Details for: DNK 612, Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh., Gråsten Rød

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Top Name:

Gråsten Rød

Cultonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. 'Gråsten Rød'

Origin:

Origin – Denmark

Maintained:

Pometet, Copenhagen University

Received by GENBIS:

2024

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Scion

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

Pometet, Copenhagen University

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Top Name:

Gråsten Rød

Cultonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. 'Gråsten Rød'

Origin:

Origin – Denmark

Maintained:

Pometet, Copenhagen University

Received by GENBIS:

2024

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Scion

Source History

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Gråsten Rød'

Type: Cultigen Cultivar

DNK 612 PMT

Type: Site identifier

DNK612 406401

Type: Inventory

DNK612 406402

Type: Inventory

Narrative

Gråsten Røds History and usage Gråsten Rød is originally from Germany from Lübeck. It is also known under the synonyms Rød Gråsten, Gravensten, Gravensteiner, Graasten. Gråsten Rød is a mutation, of Gråsten formed før 1875. Gråsten Rød has been known in Denmark since 1896. The variety is or has been grown widely in Denmark. Gråsten Rød was recommended for growing in Denmark latest in year 2006. Gråsten Rød is or has been suitable for growing in orchards. The apple is a dessert/culinary/cider apple. Gråsten Rød grows at the Pometum. The cultivar is also shown at: Gl. Estrup/Blomstergårdens Pomet. The tree The tree has a vigorous, spreading growth. The yield is medium. The cultivar is sensitive towards apple scab, sensitive towards apple mildew/very robust towards apple mildew og very robust towards apple cancer. Gråsten Rød got in the period of 2006-2009 evaluated under unsprayed conditions. Gråsten Rød got scab attack on almost half of the leaves, scab attack on approx. 25% of the apples, fruit cancer on only a few branches, mildew attack on very few shoots, no fruits with flyspeck/soothy blotch and no shoots with rosy apple aphid. Gråsten Rød got in the years 1997 and 1999 evaluated under unsprayed conditions in southern Germany. Gråsten Rød got scab attack on approx. 25% of the apples, scab attack on about half of the leaves og mildew attack on approx. half of the shoots. The flower buds are mainly situated at older branches. The colour of the flower at the balloon stage is light pink, the blossom is early. The flowers are large with petals, that are overlapping. The quality and season of the apple The season of the apple is medium early, to enjoy from September/Oktober. Gråsten Rød is mature for harvesting early to middle (first part of September). The apple has an average attractive appearance. The flesh is very juicy with a medium sweetness, weak acidity and none or a weak aroma. The apple has only a small tendency to be easily bruised. The overall flavour of Gråsten Rød is evaluated as medium good/good. The apple stores for a medium time.

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Genus:

Malus

Section:

Malus

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Maleae

Subtribe:

Malinae

Nomen number:

104681

Place of publication:

Theor. prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2:1272. 1803, nom. cons.

Comment:

fide Telopea 9:427. 2001, when published this was an illegitimate, superfluous name (Shenzhen ICN 52) for Malus communis Desf. (1798), i.e. based on the same type (that of Pyrus malus L.)
now conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (Shenzhen ICN 14.4 & App. IV) M. communis, M. pumila, and five other names

Verified:

06/21/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus malus (L.) Britton, nom. inval.
Malus pumila Mill. var. domestica (Borkh.) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. domestica (Borkh.) Mansf.
Pyrus malus L.
Pyrus malus L. subsp. malus
Pyrus malus L. var. malus

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Malus pumila auct.
Malus sylvestris auct.

Common names

LANGUAGE	NAME	NOTE	SEQ	CITATION
English	apple		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	pommier commun		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Apfel		2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Apfelbaum		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kultur-Apfel		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmaji	ringo	as M. pumila var. dulcissima	2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature Note: = Malus pumila var. dulcissima
Portuguese	macieira		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	manzana		2	León, B. 1996. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	manzano		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	äpple		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	ping guo	as M. pumila	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: uses for name of domesticated apple
Transcribed Korean	sagwanamu	as M. pumila	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.
Transliterated Russian	jabloko		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian	jablonja		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6

Annotations

ID-CHECK: 2020-04-20, to Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.