Taxon:  Brassica rapa L. subsp. oleifera (DC.) Metzg. var. ruvo (L. H. Bailey) Gladis & K. Hammer



Summary
Genus:
Brassica
Family:
Brassicaceae (alt. Cruciferae)
Tribe:
Brassiceae
Nomen number:
480592
Place of publication:
Genet. Resourc. Crop Evol. 61:1459.  2014
Comment:
[or Brassica rapa Brocoletto Group]
Verified:
05/03/2018 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0 (0  active, 0  available) in Nordic Baltic Genebanks. 
Other conspecific taxa
Brassica rapa L. (2 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa L. f. rapa (0 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa L. subsp. chinensis (L.) Hanelt (0 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa L. subsp. chinensis (L.) Hanelt var. parachinensis (L. H. Bailey) Hanelt (0 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa L. subsp. chinensis (L.) Hanelt var. purpuraria (L. H. Bailey) Kitam. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa L. subsp. dichotoma (Roxb.) Hanelt (0 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa L. subsp. japonica Shebalina (0 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa L. subsp. narinosa (L. H. Bailey) Hanelt (0 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa L. subsp. nipposinica (L. H. Bailey) Hanelt (0 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa L. subsp. nipposinica (L. H. Bailey) Hanelt var. perviridis L. H. Bailey (0 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa L. subsp. oleifera (DC.) Metzg. (585 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa L. subsp. oleifera (DC.) Metzg. f. annua (Metzg.) Thell. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa L. subsp. oleifera (DC.) Metzg. f. biennis (Metzg.) Thell. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa L. subsp. pekinensis (Lour.) Hanelt (44 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa L. subsp. rapa (113 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa L. subsp. trilocularis (Roxb.) Hanelt (0 active accession[s])
Brassica rapa L. var. rapa (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Brassica ruvo L. H. Bailey

No images


Reference(s)
  1. Bonnema, G. et al. 2016. Chapter 3. Diversity analysis and molecular taxonomy of Brassica vegetable crops. In: J. Sadwosku & C. Kole (eds.) Genetic, genomics and breeding of vegetable brassicas. 81-124. Note: = Brassica ruvo
  2. Hammer, K. & T. Gladis. 2014. Notes on infraspecific nomenclature and classifications of cultivated plants in Compositae, Cruciferae, Cucurbitaceae, Gramineae (with a remark on Triticum dicoccon Schrank) and Leguminosae. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 61:1455-1467.
  3. Hammer, K. et al. 2013. The wild and the grown - remarks about the botanical classification of Brassica. Acta Hort. 1005:49-59. Note: it proposed an invalid new combination "Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera var. ruvo (Bailey)" against ICN Art. 41.5
  4. Hammer, K. et al. 2013. The wild and the grown - remarks on Brassica. Int. J. AgriSci. 3:453-480. Note: recognized this taxon as an important vegetable in Europe, and it proposed an invalid new combination "Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera var. ruvo (Bailey)" against ICN Melbourne Art. 41.5
  5. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada Note: = Brassica rapa (Ruvo Group)
  6. Mansfeld, R. 1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. Note: = Brassica ruvo
  7. McFerson, J. 1994. pers. comm. Note: re. common names for "Brassica ruvo"
  8. Uphof, J. C. T. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2. Note: = Brassica ruvo
  9. West, L. G. et al. 2004. Glucoraphanin and 4-Hydroxyglucobrassicin contents in seeds of 59 cultivars of broccoli, raab, kolhrabi, radish, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, kale, and cabbage. J. Agric. Food Chem. 52:916-926. Note: = Brassica ruvo
  10. Zhao, J. et al. 2005. Genetic relationships within Brassica rapa as inferred from AFLP fingerprints. Theor. Appl. Genet. 110:1301-1314. Note: = Brassica ruvo
Common names
LANGUAGENAMEALTERNATE NAMENOTESEQCITATION
English broccoli raab as B. rapa Ruvo Group 1 Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada Note: = Brassica rapa (Ruvo Group)
English Italian turnip 1 Warwick, S. I. et al. 2008. AFLP-based molecular characterization of Brassica rapa and diversity in Canadian spring turnip rape cultivars. Pl. Genet. Resources Charact. Util. 6:11-21. Note: this study examined genetic diversity among accessions representing different continental areas, taxa, and breeding lines; it also evaluated current recognized taxonomic status; B. rapa subsp. oleifera var. ruvo (as B. ruvo) was represented by 6 accessions; this study used two similarity indexes, and dendrograms were generated for each one; it found no clear separation into European, Asian and Indian groups, instead it found several groups for each continent and supporting a polyphyletic origin for several subspecific taxa; for B. ruvo, all European accessions formed a separate cluster, the Japanese accession of B. ruvo clustered with Japanese accessions of subsp. oleifera and rapa within the Asian cluster
English Italian turnip broccoli 1 Uphof, J. C. T. 1968. Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2. Note: = Brassica ruvo
English nabana 1 McFerson, J. 1994. pers. comm. Note: re. common names for "Brassica ruvo"
English raab 1 West, L. G. et al. 2004. Glucoraphanin and 4-Hydroxyglucobrassicin contents in seeds of 59 cultivars of broccoli, raab, kolhrabi, radish, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, kale, and cabbage. J. Agric. Food Chem. 52:916-926. Note: = Brassica ruvo
English ruvo kale 1 Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada Note: = Brassica rapa (Ruvo Group)
English saishin 1 McFerson, J. 1994. pers. comm. Note: re. common names for "Brassica ruvo"
Italian broccoletto 2 Mansfeld, R. 1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. Note: = Brassica ruvo
Italian cime di rapa 2 Mansfeld, R. 1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. Note: = Brassica ruvo
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
2Cultivated    lesser cult. elsewhere, introduced to North America
2CultivatedEurope Europe  
Cultivated

  • REGION:
Europe
  • REGION: Europe
Economic Uses
UsageTypeNoteReference
Human foodvegetableflower buds and young sproutsHammer, K. & T. Gladis. 2014. Notes on infraspecific nomenclature and classifications of cultivated plants in Compositae, Cruciferae, Cucurbitaceae, Gramineae (with a remark on Triticum dicoccon Schrank) and Leguminosae. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 61:1455-1467.
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2024. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: http://nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=480592. Accessed 27 April 2024.