Taxon: Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. arvense (L.) Poir. (Pisum sativum Field Pea Group)

Summary

Genus:

Pisum

Family:

Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)

Subfamily:

Faboideae

Tribe:

Fabeae

Nomen number:

311566

Place of publication:

Encycl. 5:456. 1804

Protologue link:

http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=270&Pagina=468

Verified:

03/24/1988 ARS Systematic Botanists.

Accessions:

251 (228 active, 216 available) in Nordic Baltic Genebanks. (Map it)

Other conspecific taxa

Pisum sativum L. (2037 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. asiaticum Govorov (3 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (M. Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn. (0 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (M. Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn. var. brevipedunculatum P. H. Davis & Meikle (0 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (M. Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn. var. elatius (M. Bieb.) Alef. (6 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (M. Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn. var. pumilio Meikle (5 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. jomardii (Schrank) Kosterin (0 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum (398 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. macrocarpum Ser. (0 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. sativum (0 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. transcaucasicum Govorov (5 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Pisum arvense L.

No images

Conservation Status

WGR – WGR NGB GRL

Reference(s)

Allkin, R. et al. 1986. Names and synonyms of species and subspecies in the Vicieae: issue 3. Vicieae Database Project 7:44.
Cheng, P. et al. 2015. Association mapping of agronomic and quality traits in USDA pea single-plant collection. Molec. Breed. 35:75. DOI: 10.1007/s11032-015-0277-6.
Davis, P. H., ed. 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen Note: lists as Pisum sativum Arvense Group
Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Kingsbury, J. M. 1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada.
Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. 1970-. Flora of [West] Pakistan.
Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
Rechinger, K. H., ed. 1963-. Flora iranica.
Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
University of California Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program. UC SAREP on-line cover crop database (on-line resource).
Zong, X. et al. 2009. Analysis of a diverse global Pisum sp. collection and comparison to a Chinese local P. sativum collection with microsatellite markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 118:193-204.

Common names

LANGUAGE	NAME	SEQ	CITATION
English	Austrian winter pea	1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English	dun pea	1	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
English	field pea	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	grey pea	1	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
English	mutter pea	1	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
English	partridge pea	1	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
English	peluskins	1	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
French	pois de champs	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	pois fourrager	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Felderbse	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Futtererbse	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Peluschken	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen Note: lists as Pisum sativum Arvense Group
Italian	pisello da foraggio	2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Spanish	guisante de campo	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Korean	bulgeunwandu	2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Distribution

order_code	Status	Continent	Subcontinent	Country	State
2	Cultivated	Asia-Temperate	Caucasus	Armenia
2	Cultivated	Asia-Temperate	Caucasus	Azerbaijan
2	Cultivated	Asia-Temperate	Caucasus	Georgia
2	Cultivated	Asia-Temperate	China	China
2	Cultivated	Asia-Temperate	Eastern Asia	Korea
2	Cultivated	Asia-Temperate	Middle Asia	Kyrgyzstan
2	Cultivated	Asia-Temperate	Middle Asia	Tajikistan
2	Cultivated	Asia-Temperate	Middle Asia	Uzbekistan
2	Cultivated	Asia-Temperate	Western Asia	Afghanistan
2	Cultivated	Asia-Temperate	Western Asia	Iran
2	Cultivated	Asia-Temperate	Western Asia	Turkey
2	Cultivated	Asia-Tropical	Indian Subcontinent	India
2	Cultivated	Asia-Tropical	Indian Subcontinent	Pakistan
2	Cultivated	Asia-Tropical	Indo-China	Laos
2	Cultivated	Asia-Tropical	Indo-China	Vietnam
2	Cultivated	Australasia	Australia	Australia
2	Cultivated	Europe		Europe
2	Cultivated	Europe	Eastern Europe	Russian Federation-European part	European part
2	Cultivated	Northern America		Canada
2	Cultivated	Northern America		United States
4	Naturalized	Asia-Temperate	Caucasus	Russian Federation	Dagestan
4	Naturalized	Asia-Temperate	Caucasus	Russian Federation	Krasnodar
4	Naturalized	Asia-Temperate	Middle Asia	Turkmenistan
4	Naturalized	Asia-Temperate	Mongolia	Mongolia
4	Naturalized	Europe		Europe

Cultivated
Asia-Temperate

WESTERN ASIA: Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey
CAUCASUS: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia
MIDDLE ASIA: Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
CHINA: China
EASTERN ASIA: Korea

Asia-Tropical

INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: India, Pakistan
INDO-CHINA: Laos, Vietnam

Australasia

AUSTRALIA: Australia

Europe

EASTERN EUROPE: Russian Federation-European part [European part]
REGION: Europe

Northern America

REGION: Canada, United States

Naturalized
Asia-Temperate

CAUCASUS: Russian Federation [Dagestan, Krasnodar]
MIDDLE ASIA: Turkmenistan
MONGOLIA: Mongolia

Europe

REGION: Europe

Economic Uses

Usage	Type	Reference
Animal food	forage	Davis, P. H., ed. 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
Environmental	soil improver	University of California Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program. UC SAREP on-line cover crop database (on-line resource).
Vertebrate poisons	mammals	Kingsbury, J. M. 1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada.

Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2024. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: http://nordic-baltic-genebanks.org/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=311566. Accessed 21 November 2024.